Install Windows 98 On Qemu Mac Install
2021年11月6日Download here: http://gg.gg/whafi
Mar 04, 2020 If you have a Windows 98 installation disc, you can install the operating system to a QEMU virtual machine. The CD should be for generic systems. The CD should be for generic systems. If you got your copy from an OEM (like HP or Dell), they may not have included drivers that QEMU may need.
*Code: qemu -hda hd.img -fda boot98sc.img -cdrom win98.iso -boot a -m 64. This would boot the floppy with your ’hard drive’ image and Windows 98 ISO (the -m is the amount of RAM QEMU will use). You should quickly see the MS DOS screen.
*Windows 98 SE VM on x8664 Linux host. Last modified: Fri Aug 2 20:12:46 EDT 2019 Support for W98SE virtual machines (VMs) in current hypervisors is surprisingly weak. VirtualBox QEMU/KVM DOSBox-X.< QEMU
Have legacy software that can’t run in Wine or on newer versions of Windows? If you have a Windows 98 installation disc, you can install the operating system to a QEMU virtual machine. The CD should be for generic systems. If you got your copy from an OEM (like HP or Dell), they may not have included drivers that QEMU may need.Virtual machine setup[edit]
If the CD included a boot floppy, you may need to use it; some CDs were not be designed to boot directly and only contain the materials needed to install the operating system. If you only have an unbootable CD, FreeDOS can be installed first in its place, and it can run the setup. You will want to rip your Windows 98 CD to an ISO image. Assuming it’s been named win98.iso and placed in the same folder, it can then be ejected and stored back in its case.
You will need to create the image for the hard drive. This is where you’ll install Windows to, and we’ll be using QEMU’s native qcow2 format. Common sizes are 512 MB (512M) and 1 GB (1G), but anything over 2 GB may prompt the setup to ask about large file system support, which you’ll want to allow in that case.
Something interesting to note is that if your host system has enough memory to store the entire image in RAM, the installation and usage can be greatly sped up. On Windows, this can be done with ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver when mounting a raw image file and copying the image to the mounted drive.
*-cdrom allows us to use the ISO image. It’s also possible to use virsh to forward a physical drive to a file, but reading the data from the hard drive is usually faster.
*-boot allows us to specify the order to d, which is the CD.
*-drive allows us to use the image we just created.
*-enable-kvm turns on hardware acceleration in x86 using the kernel VM. KVM causes problems on Windows hosts when shutting down the guest and can even prevent it from starting in some cases. If this occurs, you can safely remove it from the command.
*-m allocates the guest’s RAM. In this case we use 512, but going above it can be dangerous for Windows 9x.
*-device allows us to add a device driver, in this case, the Creative SoundBlaster 16 sound card (sb16) to get audio. Standard Windows 98 discs ship with drivers for it, and if you haven’t used this flag while installing, it would need to scan for it.
*-display allows us to use an alternative display engine rather than GTK+. In this case, we use Simple DirectMedia Layer because it doesn’t conflict as much with fullscreen support. You can press Ctrl+Alt+F to enter and exit fullscreen mode and Ctrl+Alt to have QEMU grab or ungrab the keyboard input and invoke the monitor as usual.
By the end of the installation, you will boot without the CD, meaning the -cdrom and -boot flags can safely be removed.After installation[edit]Incomplete shutdown[edit]
SE[citation needed] may fail to shutdown properly before installing Q239887 update (004756us8.exe), degrading the filesystem.VBE 2.0 compliant-driver[edit]
Some programs require a higher color depth than the 16 colors provided by Windows 98 by default.
The default graphics card emulated by QEMU supports 32-bit color depth and resolutions through VBE 2.0, but Windows 98 does not provide drivers that support this.
A non-commercially licensed freeware driver can be used.DirectX[edit]
See this snapshot of a 2006 archive for DirectX downloads.External links[edit]Retrieved from ’https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=QEMU/Windows_98&oldid=3775702’QEMUDownload(s)repoLicenseGPLv2Developer(s){{{developer}}}Portingdeveloper(s)mcobitVersion0.15.1.1StatusAvailableWebpagehttp://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page{{{compatibility}}}
This is a page about the qemu port by IngoReis and mcobit (forum thread here).
*1Documentation
*1.1Using the UI
*1.1.1Main
*1.1.2Files and directories
*1.1.3Image Tools
*1.1.4Other options
*1.2Installing an OS into an image
*1.2.3Installing Microsoft DOS
*1.2.4Installing Microsoft Windows 3.1 / 3.11
*1.2.5Installing Microsoft Windows NT
*1.2.7Installing Microsoft Windows 98
*1.2.8Alternative Way to install Win95/98
*1.2.9another Way to install Windows 98
*1.2.10Installing Microsoft Windows XP
*1.2.11Installing Linux
*1.3Troubleshooting
*1.3.4Tipps, Tricks & HintsUsing the UIMainAssigning RAM to the machine
Click on the textfield next to ’RAM in MB’ and enter the amount of RAM in MegaBytes, that the machine should use.If you leave this field blank, the standard value of 128MB will be used.Launch the machine
When you are happy with all options, you can click the ’Launch’ button to start the virtual machine.Exit the UI
If you want to quit the gui, click on the ’Cancel’ button in the Main tab.Files and directories
Please note that the paths must not contain spaces or qemu will not start. That is a problem, we don’t have a solution for right now. Sorry.Mounting HDD images
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’HDD image...’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the imagefile you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the imagename into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/qemuimages/freedos.qcow2)Mounting CD/DVD images
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’CDROM iso..’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the iso (cdrom image) you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the isoname into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/qemuimages/freedos.iso)Mounting Floppy images
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’Floppy image’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the image (floppy image) you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the isoname into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/qemuimages/freedos.img)Mounting a shared folder from your filesystem
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’Shared folder’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the folder you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the isoname into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/shared)This folder will be mounted as a fat16 folder, what means, that it cannot be bigger as 512MB!Image ToolsCreating HDD images using the UI
*On the ’Image Tools’ tab, type in the name of your image in the first textfield without a fileextension. (e.g. test-image)
*Type the desired size of the new image into the second textfield. The size is in MegaBytes. So for a 1GB image type 1024.
*Click on the ’Create Image’ button.
Your new image will be created in the following directory: appdata/qemu/images/Other optionsVideo options
*Use Bochs vga card instead of Cirrus Logic
Simulate a standard VGA card with Bochs VBE extensions instead of the default Cirrus Logic GD5446 PCI VGA
*Fullscreen
Start the virtual machine in fullscreenmode rather than in a window. You can switch between the modes by pressing alt+ctrl+f. Sound options
*Disable sound
Disable sound by selection this option. (Qemu doesn’t support to disable the sound completely, but with this option you will choose a soundcard, that is not supported by most operating systems)
*Adlib card emulation
Emulate an additional Adlib synthesizer card.CPU options
*486 CPU instead of pentium
Check this option, if you want qemu to emulate a 486 PC instead of the default pentium PC.Network options
*Disable Network
Check this, if you do not want qemu to emulate a networkcard.Recommend Drivers
*Cirrus Logic GD5446 Win95(win95 only) Driver(This Driver is the best i found in Web)
*a better win9x Driver for Soundblaster
*Univbe Driver Version 5.3a for Dos
*Univbe Driver Version 6.7 for Dos
*Univbe is for Private Using free,here are the Reg Codes i have gotten from Wikipedia
*here is the PCI BUS Driver for Win9x
*here is a not tested 1 File automatic installation Driver for MSDOS generic CDROM Drives.Installing an OS into an imageCreating HDD images using your Desktop PC (Linux)
The above command creates a 2G qcow2 image called win98.img in your directoryCreating HDD images using your Desktop PC (Windows)
*Download Qemu Manager 7 for Windows.
*Install into Windows and run Qemu Manager as Admin.
*go to the Option Qemu Version Management and install Qemu 0.14.1
(You must do this,otherwise QemuManager will use Version0.11 by itself and this Version isnt Compatible)
*Now you can Use the ’File/Create new Virtual Disk’ Option
*Choose the max Image Size and i recommend the qcow2 Image Format.
Your new empty Image is now in your QemuManager Folder named ’Images’. It will be selectable when you create a new VM.Installing Microsoft DOSOn your Desktop PCOn the PandoraInstalling Microsoft Windows 3.1 / 3.11On your Desktop PCOn the PandoraInstalling Microsoft Windows NTOn your Desktop PC
*The -cpu pentium option is mandatory.
*For networking, use: -net nic,model=pcnet -net user
*At login: contrl+alt+2 to get the command window, then:On the PandoraInstalling Microsoft Windows 95 on PC
*Start Qemu Manager
*In menu, select VM -> New Virtual Machine
*Name it what you like (eg ’win95’)
*Ensure next two options are ’Default VM Store’ and ’Standard x86/x64 PC’
*Set Operating System to Windows 95
*Important: Change Qemu version to 0.14.1
*Click Next
*Set RAM to 128MB (this is the max Qemu can use on Pandora)
*If you have already created a HDD image using the previous instructions on this page, select option to use an existing image and locate that file. Or,
*If you have not created a HDD image yet, select option to Create New. Set desired size and ensure Disk Image Type is Qcow2.
*Click Next
*Important: Ensure you change Virtual Machine Output to ’QEMU Window’.
You should now see your new VM in the main Qemu Manager window. Before you install the OS you need to do some basic setup. The Hardware tab should be selected by default. If not, click it. From here you change options by double clicking each item.
*Set Sound Card to ’Soundblaster 16’
*Set Enable Networking to ’No’
*Set Video Card to ’Cirrus Logic GD5446’
Now for some performance tweaks.
*Click the ’Advanced’ tab.
*Set Disable HPET to ’Yes’
*Set Disable ACPI Support to ’Yes’
And finally, select the Win95 discs.
*Click the ’Drives’ tab.
*Set Floppy 0 to your (floppy) boot disk or disk image.
*Set CD ROM to your CD or ISO.
You should now be ready to start your install. Click the green ’Play’ button to launch the VM, and Windows Setup should start. At the end of the install process, Windows Setup will tell you to remove any disks. Go back to the Qemu Manager window ’Drives’ tab and clear both of your selections. Now allow Windows Setup to reboot the machine.
The following notes were added to this section but do not seem to apply to all installs. They could use some clarification and possibly less shouting.
*(THE MSDOS CDROM DRIVER HANGS A LITTLE BUT AFTER 1-2MINUTES WILL IT LOAD FINE)
*Setup Should start well(when it hangs in installation Progress,theres a alternativly way to install Win95/98)
*AFTER INTALLATION CHANGE IN HARDWAREMANAGER THE PLUG&PLAY BIOS MANUALY TO PCI-BUS. (HARDWARE AUTODETECTION WILL NOT WORK FULL THEN YOU MUST MAKE THIS AFTER INSTALLATION)
Happy installing/experimenting :)Installing Microsoft Windows 98On your Linux PC
*First have qemu/kvm installed (apt-get install kvm)
*Now to run the VM; (remember to use pc-0.14 and not higher, install would always crash on 0.15)
This starts a qemu 0.15 VM that boots off the CD and uses the qcow file you just created.
*First install run;
Boot off the CDSelect option 2 - Start computer with CD-ROM supportfdisk (say yes to large disk support, create primary partition and set it bootable)you’ll need to reboot now
*Run the above kvm command again for second run;
again boot off CD and into DOS prompt with CDROM supportcd d:win98format c:setup.exe
*install windows as usualOn your Desktop PC
*start Qemu Manager
*create new VM
*Name it what you like(example win98)
*Choose x86PC , Operating system Windows98 and very very Important
choose Qemu Version 0.14.1 the standart 0.11.1 will not work
*select Ram 128MB(the max what Pandora Qemu can use)
and choose the size of your Harddisk
*Virtual Machine Output is important to set it to ’QemuWindow’(not QemuManager)
*now you should use this Hardware Settings:
Soundcard=Yes
SoundHW=Soundblaster16
Networking=none (the Networking is not testet now with Win98,but it could work)
VideoCard=Cirrus GD5446
USBSupport=Yes
USBDevices=add USB Tablet with the + Symbol(this is for Pandora Touchscreen support)
*and under the Menu Advanced some Performance Tweaks:
Disable Hpet=YES
Disable ACPI Support=YES
*NOW WE CAN INSTALL WIN98 or WIN98SE:
*Switch to Drives and Choose as CDROM your CDROM Drive or your own Win98Iso
*start Qemu with the green Play Button
*start from CDROM and start install
(THE MSDOS CDROM DRIVER HANGS A LITTLE BUT AFTER 1-2MINUTES WILL IT LOAD FINE)
*THE TOUCHSCREEN SUPPORT WILL ONLY WORK WHEN YOU AFTER INTALLATION CHANGE IN HARDWAREMANAGER THE PLUG&PLAY BIOS MANUALY TO PCI-BUS.
*(HARDWARE AUTODETECTION WILL NOT WORK FULL THEN YOU MUST MAKE THIS AFTER INSTALLATION)
*Happy installing/experimenting :)Alternative Way to install Win95/98On the PC
*Break the installation progress with F3 and you will be in MSDOS
*switch to a: and make your HD Image bootable with
sys c:
*switch to HDD and make a setup Directory with
md c:setup
cd c:setup
*now switch to your CD Drive
d:
cd win95 (or when you want to install win98,then ’cd win98’)
*and copy your Setup Files to your HDDImage
copy . c:.
*your setup Files should now copy to c:setup
*after this boot your HDD Image without Floppy Image and without your Windows Iso. With 98 you can also boot from the cd, just starting the computer, not the installation.
*you must be now in Dos and for 95, you must type
cd setup
xmsmmgr
setup
*For 98:
cd setup
xmsmmgr (may be already running)
install
*Now this is the Way who must install Windows perfectly
*happy experimenting/installingOn the Pandora
*same like PCanother Way to install Windows 98
I really recommend doing this on a PC because it takes a long time on the Pandora.On the PC
Note: I did this with the German Windows 98 SE CD (untouched). I am not sure if all the translations are correct so please do correct them if a menu item etc. has a different name in the English version.I used Windows 7 and Qemu-1.2.0-rc0 as a host system. QEMU Manager is outdated
0 Preparation
*after creating a harddrive image start qemu with the command ’qemu-system-i386w.exe -hda w98.img -cdrom Windows_98_SE.iso -boot d -soundhw sb16,adlib -L Bios -usb -usbdevice tablet’ where w98.img is the name of your HDD image and Windows_98_SE.iso your CD image
*you should now get an error about your harddrive not having a partition so lets create one. Enter ’fdisk’
*enable large disk support, then press 1 (create DOS Partition) -> 1 (Primary Partition) -> Y (use maximum available space) -> ESC and reboot your VM
*after the reboot press ESC when the setup is asking you to check your drive (the VM will hang because the drive is not formated yet)
*enter ’format c:’ to format your drive
(optional but recommended) copy the setup files to your newly formated drive and install from there. This will save you a lot of trouble later:
*make a new folder with ’mkdir C:SETUP’
*copy the files with ’xcopy R:WIN98*.* C:SETUP*.* /E /S’ (you need to be in a: otherwise xcopy might not be found)
1 Installation
*now start the installation. If you copied the files, start it with ’C:SETUPSETUP.EXE’, otherwise with ’R:WIN98SETUP.EXE’
*I recommend using only 3 additional featues form the multimedia section ’audiocompression’, ’videocompression’ (some games need it) and ’volume mixer’. Uncheck the rest.
*The Installation should work without any problems. When you are finished, remove the ’-boot d’ option when starting the VM, also remove the ISO Image if you copied the setup files.
2 Configuration
*go to Control Panel -> System -> Device Manager and Click on ’Plug&Play Bios’ (there should be a yellow exclamation mark in front of it)
*go to install driver and use the ’select device from list’ Option -> click on ’all models’, select ’PCI-Bus’ and click on next. Restart the VM
*now a lot of new drivers should install, always select ’automatic search’ and disable all devices/directories in the list, the drivers are all on the CD or on your HDD if you copied the setup files
*after a view reboots all but the NIC should be installed (see 3 for that)
*go to the Device Manager, there should be two entries in the Graphics Card category. ’Cirrus’ and ’Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI’ (the last one with a yellow exclamation mark)
*deactivate ’Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI’ and reboot twice
*now only one Graphics Card entry should be there, the disabled ’Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI’, enable it again and reboot
there shouldn’t be any more problems in the Device Manager except for the NIC
3 Additional SoftwareThere are a view things I installed on the system:
*NIC Driver: http://support.lenovo.com/en_US/detail.page?LegacyDocID=MIGR-54375 (it installs fine but I haven’t tested it further)
*Unofficial Service Pack: http://www.nandlstadt.com/projekte/windows-98-se-service-pack.htm
*DirectX: http://www.fileplanet.com/55074/50000/fileinfo/DirectX-8.1b-for-Windows-98,-ME,-2K,-and-XP
4 Running Windows 98 on the Pandora
*copy over your HDD image to your SD Card, select it via QEMU and make sure to add ’-usb -usbdevice tablet’ in the ’Other Options’ line otherwise the touchscreen won’t work
*Launch and have funOn the Pandora
*same as on the PC, make sure to add ’-usb -usbdevice tablet’ in the ’Other Options’ line.Installing Microsoft Windows XPOn your Desk
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
Mar 04, 2020 If you have a Windows 98 installation disc, you can install the operating system to a QEMU virtual machine. The CD should be for generic systems. The CD should be for generic systems. If you got your copy from an OEM (like HP or Dell), they may not have included drivers that QEMU may need.
*Code: qemu -hda hd.img -fda boot98sc.img -cdrom win98.iso -boot a -m 64. This would boot the floppy with your ’hard drive’ image and Windows 98 ISO (the -m is the amount of RAM QEMU will use). You should quickly see the MS DOS screen.
*Windows 98 SE VM on x8664 Linux host. Last modified: Fri Aug 2 20:12:46 EDT 2019 Support for W98SE virtual machines (VMs) in current hypervisors is surprisingly weak. VirtualBox QEMU/KVM DOSBox-X.< QEMU
Have legacy software that can’t run in Wine or on newer versions of Windows? If you have a Windows 98 installation disc, you can install the operating system to a QEMU virtual machine. The CD should be for generic systems. If you got your copy from an OEM (like HP or Dell), they may not have included drivers that QEMU may need.Virtual machine setup[edit]
If the CD included a boot floppy, you may need to use it; some CDs were not be designed to boot directly and only contain the materials needed to install the operating system. If you only have an unbootable CD, FreeDOS can be installed first in its place, and it can run the setup. You will want to rip your Windows 98 CD to an ISO image. Assuming it’s been named win98.iso and placed in the same folder, it can then be ejected and stored back in its case.
You will need to create the image for the hard drive. This is where you’ll install Windows to, and we’ll be using QEMU’s native qcow2 format. Common sizes are 512 MB (512M) and 1 GB (1G), but anything over 2 GB may prompt the setup to ask about large file system support, which you’ll want to allow in that case.
Something interesting to note is that if your host system has enough memory to store the entire image in RAM, the installation and usage can be greatly sped up. On Windows, this can be done with ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver when mounting a raw image file and copying the image to the mounted drive.
*-cdrom allows us to use the ISO image. It’s also possible to use virsh to forward a physical drive to a file, but reading the data from the hard drive is usually faster.
*-boot allows us to specify the order to d, which is the CD.
*-drive allows us to use the image we just created.
*-enable-kvm turns on hardware acceleration in x86 using the kernel VM. KVM causes problems on Windows hosts when shutting down the guest and can even prevent it from starting in some cases. If this occurs, you can safely remove it from the command.
*-m allocates the guest’s RAM. In this case we use 512, but going above it can be dangerous for Windows 9x.
*-device allows us to add a device driver, in this case, the Creative SoundBlaster 16 sound card (sb16) to get audio. Standard Windows 98 discs ship with drivers for it, and if you haven’t used this flag while installing, it would need to scan for it.
*-display allows us to use an alternative display engine rather than GTK+. In this case, we use Simple DirectMedia Layer because it doesn’t conflict as much with fullscreen support. You can press Ctrl+Alt+F to enter and exit fullscreen mode and Ctrl+Alt to have QEMU grab or ungrab the keyboard input and invoke the monitor as usual.
By the end of the installation, you will boot without the CD, meaning the -cdrom and -boot flags can safely be removed.After installation[edit]Incomplete shutdown[edit]
SE[citation needed] may fail to shutdown properly before installing Q239887 update (004756us8.exe), degrading the filesystem.VBE 2.0 compliant-driver[edit]
Some programs require a higher color depth than the 16 colors provided by Windows 98 by default.
The default graphics card emulated by QEMU supports 32-bit color depth and resolutions through VBE 2.0, but Windows 98 does not provide drivers that support this.
A non-commercially licensed freeware driver can be used.DirectX[edit]
See this snapshot of a 2006 archive for DirectX downloads.External links[edit]Retrieved from ’https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=QEMU/Windows_98&oldid=3775702’QEMUDownload(s)repoLicenseGPLv2Developer(s){{{developer}}}Portingdeveloper(s)mcobitVersion0.15.1.1StatusAvailableWebpagehttp://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page{{{compatibility}}}
This is a page about the qemu port by IngoReis and mcobit (forum thread here).
*1Documentation
*1.1Using the UI
*1.1.1Main
*1.1.2Files and directories
*1.1.3Image Tools
*1.1.4Other options
*1.2Installing an OS into an image
*1.2.3Installing Microsoft DOS
*1.2.4Installing Microsoft Windows 3.1 / 3.11
*1.2.5Installing Microsoft Windows NT
*1.2.7Installing Microsoft Windows 98
*1.2.8Alternative Way to install Win95/98
*1.2.9another Way to install Windows 98
*1.2.10Installing Microsoft Windows XP
*1.2.11Installing Linux
*1.3Troubleshooting
*1.3.4Tipps, Tricks & HintsUsing the UIMainAssigning RAM to the machine
Click on the textfield next to ’RAM in MB’ and enter the amount of RAM in MegaBytes, that the machine should use.If you leave this field blank, the standard value of 128MB will be used.Launch the machine
When you are happy with all options, you can click the ’Launch’ button to start the virtual machine.Exit the UI
If you want to quit the gui, click on the ’Cancel’ button in the Main tab.Files and directories
Please note that the paths must not contain spaces or qemu will not start. That is a problem, we don’t have a solution for right now. Sorry.Mounting HDD images
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’HDD image...’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the imagefile you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the imagename into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/qemuimages/freedos.qcow2)Mounting CD/DVD images
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’CDROM iso..’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the iso (cdrom image) you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the isoname into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/qemuimages/freedos.iso)Mounting Floppy images
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’Floppy image’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the image (floppy image) you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the isoname into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/qemuimages/freedos.img)Mounting a shared folder from your filesystem
Click on the icon with the folder next to ’Shared folder’ to browse your filesystem. Navigate to the folder you want to load and select it by doubleclicking it or mark it with a single click and press ’open’.The help-button will provide some hints on how to do that as well.It is also possible to enter the fullpath including the isoname into the box directly. (e.g. /media/PATHTOYOURSD/shared)This folder will be mounted as a fat16 folder, what means, that it cannot be bigger as 512MB!Image ToolsCreating HDD images using the UI
*On the ’Image Tools’ tab, type in the name of your image in the first textfield without a fileextension. (e.g. test-image)
*Type the desired size of the new image into the second textfield. The size is in MegaBytes. So for a 1GB image type 1024.
*Click on the ’Create Image’ button.
Your new image will be created in the following directory: appdata/qemu/images/Other optionsVideo options
*Use Bochs vga card instead of Cirrus Logic
Simulate a standard VGA card with Bochs VBE extensions instead of the default Cirrus Logic GD5446 PCI VGA
*Fullscreen
Start the virtual machine in fullscreenmode rather than in a window. You can switch between the modes by pressing alt+ctrl+f. Sound options
*Disable sound
Disable sound by selection this option. (Qemu doesn’t support to disable the sound completely, but with this option you will choose a soundcard, that is not supported by most operating systems)
*Adlib card emulation
Emulate an additional Adlib synthesizer card.CPU options
*486 CPU instead of pentium
Check this option, if you want qemu to emulate a 486 PC instead of the default pentium PC.Network options
*Disable Network
Check this, if you do not want qemu to emulate a networkcard.Recommend Drivers
*Cirrus Logic GD5446 Win95(win95 only) Driver(This Driver is the best i found in Web)
*a better win9x Driver for Soundblaster
*Univbe Driver Version 5.3a for Dos
*Univbe Driver Version 6.7 for Dos
*Univbe is for Private Using free,here are the Reg Codes i have gotten from Wikipedia
*here is the PCI BUS Driver for Win9x
*here is a not tested 1 File automatic installation Driver for MSDOS generic CDROM Drives.Installing an OS into an imageCreating HDD images using your Desktop PC (Linux)
The above command creates a 2G qcow2 image called win98.img in your directoryCreating HDD images using your Desktop PC (Windows)
*Download Qemu Manager 7 for Windows.
*Install into Windows and run Qemu Manager as Admin.
*go to the Option Qemu Version Management and install Qemu 0.14.1
(You must do this,otherwise QemuManager will use Version0.11 by itself and this Version isnt Compatible)
*Now you can Use the ’File/Create new Virtual Disk’ Option
*Choose the max Image Size and i recommend the qcow2 Image Format.
Your new empty Image is now in your QemuManager Folder named ’Images’. It will be selectable when you create a new VM.Installing Microsoft DOSOn your Desktop PCOn the PandoraInstalling Microsoft Windows 3.1 / 3.11On your Desktop PCOn the PandoraInstalling Microsoft Windows NTOn your Desktop PC
*The -cpu pentium option is mandatory.
*For networking, use: -net nic,model=pcnet -net user
*At login: contrl+alt+2 to get the command window, then:On the PandoraInstalling Microsoft Windows 95 on PC
*Start Qemu Manager
*In menu, select VM -> New Virtual Machine
*Name it what you like (eg ’win95’)
*Ensure next two options are ’Default VM Store’ and ’Standard x86/x64 PC’
*Set Operating System to Windows 95
*Important: Change Qemu version to 0.14.1
*Click Next
*Set RAM to 128MB (this is the max Qemu can use on Pandora)
*If you have already created a HDD image using the previous instructions on this page, select option to use an existing image and locate that file. Or,
*If you have not created a HDD image yet, select option to Create New. Set desired size and ensure Disk Image Type is Qcow2.
*Click Next
*Important: Ensure you change Virtual Machine Output to ’QEMU Window’.
You should now see your new VM in the main Qemu Manager window. Before you install the OS you need to do some basic setup. The Hardware tab should be selected by default. If not, click it. From here you change options by double clicking each item.
*Set Sound Card to ’Soundblaster 16’
*Set Enable Networking to ’No’
*Set Video Card to ’Cirrus Logic GD5446’
Now for some performance tweaks.
*Click the ’Advanced’ tab.
*Set Disable HPET to ’Yes’
*Set Disable ACPI Support to ’Yes’
And finally, select the Win95 discs.
*Click the ’Drives’ tab.
*Set Floppy 0 to your (floppy) boot disk or disk image.
*Set CD ROM to your CD or ISO.
You should now be ready to start your install. Click the green ’Play’ button to launch the VM, and Windows Setup should start. At the end of the install process, Windows Setup will tell you to remove any disks. Go back to the Qemu Manager window ’Drives’ tab and clear both of your selections. Now allow Windows Setup to reboot the machine.
The following notes were added to this section but do not seem to apply to all installs. They could use some clarification and possibly less shouting.
*(THE MSDOS CDROM DRIVER HANGS A LITTLE BUT AFTER 1-2MINUTES WILL IT LOAD FINE)
*Setup Should start well(when it hangs in installation Progress,theres a alternativly way to install Win95/98)
*AFTER INTALLATION CHANGE IN HARDWAREMANAGER THE PLUG&PLAY BIOS MANUALY TO PCI-BUS. (HARDWARE AUTODETECTION WILL NOT WORK FULL THEN YOU MUST MAKE THIS AFTER INSTALLATION)
Happy installing/experimenting :)Installing Microsoft Windows 98On your Linux PC
*First have qemu/kvm installed (apt-get install kvm)
*Now to run the VM; (remember to use pc-0.14 and not higher, install would always crash on 0.15)
This starts a qemu 0.15 VM that boots off the CD and uses the qcow file you just created.
*First install run;
Boot off the CDSelect option 2 - Start computer with CD-ROM supportfdisk (say yes to large disk support, create primary partition and set it bootable)you’ll need to reboot now
*Run the above kvm command again for second run;
again boot off CD and into DOS prompt with CDROM supportcd d:win98format c:setup.exe
*install windows as usualOn your Desktop PC
*start Qemu Manager
*create new VM
*Name it what you like(example win98)
*Choose x86PC , Operating system Windows98 and very very Important
choose Qemu Version 0.14.1 the standart 0.11.1 will not work
*select Ram 128MB(the max what Pandora Qemu can use)
and choose the size of your Harddisk
*Virtual Machine Output is important to set it to ’QemuWindow’(not QemuManager)
*now you should use this Hardware Settings:
Soundcard=Yes
SoundHW=Soundblaster16
Networking=none (the Networking is not testet now with Win98,but it could work)
VideoCard=Cirrus GD5446
USBSupport=Yes
USBDevices=add USB Tablet with the + Symbol(this is for Pandora Touchscreen support)
*and under the Menu Advanced some Performance Tweaks:
Disable Hpet=YES
Disable ACPI Support=YES
*NOW WE CAN INSTALL WIN98 or WIN98SE:
*Switch to Drives and Choose as CDROM your CDROM Drive or your own Win98Iso
*start Qemu with the green Play Button
*start from CDROM and start install
(THE MSDOS CDROM DRIVER HANGS A LITTLE BUT AFTER 1-2MINUTES WILL IT LOAD FINE)
*THE TOUCHSCREEN SUPPORT WILL ONLY WORK WHEN YOU AFTER INTALLATION CHANGE IN HARDWAREMANAGER THE PLUG&PLAY BIOS MANUALY TO PCI-BUS.
*(HARDWARE AUTODETECTION WILL NOT WORK FULL THEN YOU MUST MAKE THIS AFTER INSTALLATION)
*Happy installing/experimenting :)Alternative Way to install Win95/98On the PC
*Break the installation progress with F3 and you will be in MSDOS
*switch to a: and make your HD Image bootable with
sys c:
*switch to HDD and make a setup Directory with
md c:setup
cd c:setup
*now switch to your CD Drive
d:
cd win95 (or when you want to install win98,then ’cd win98’)
*and copy your Setup Files to your HDDImage
copy . c:.
*your setup Files should now copy to c:setup
*after this boot your HDD Image without Floppy Image and without your Windows Iso. With 98 you can also boot from the cd, just starting the computer, not the installation.
*you must be now in Dos and for 95, you must type
cd setup
xmsmmgr
setup
*For 98:
cd setup
xmsmmgr (may be already running)
install
*Now this is the Way who must install Windows perfectly
*happy experimenting/installingOn the Pandora
*same like PCanother Way to install Windows 98
I really recommend doing this on a PC because it takes a long time on the Pandora.On the PC
Note: I did this with the German Windows 98 SE CD (untouched). I am not sure if all the translations are correct so please do correct them if a menu item etc. has a different name in the English version.I used Windows 7 and Qemu-1.2.0-rc0 as a host system. QEMU Manager is outdated
0 Preparation
*after creating a harddrive image start qemu with the command ’qemu-system-i386w.exe -hda w98.img -cdrom Windows_98_SE.iso -boot d -soundhw sb16,adlib -L Bios -usb -usbdevice tablet’ where w98.img is the name of your HDD image and Windows_98_SE.iso your CD image
*you should now get an error about your harddrive not having a partition so lets create one. Enter ’fdisk’
*enable large disk support, then press 1 (create DOS Partition) -> 1 (Primary Partition) -> Y (use maximum available space) -> ESC and reboot your VM
*after the reboot press ESC when the setup is asking you to check your drive (the VM will hang because the drive is not formated yet)
*enter ’format c:’ to format your drive
(optional but recommended) copy the setup files to your newly formated drive and install from there. This will save you a lot of trouble later:
*make a new folder with ’mkdir C:SETUP’
*copy the files with ’xcopy R:WIN98*.* C:SETUP*.* /E /S’ (you need to be in a: otherwise xcopy might not be found)
1 Installation
*now start the installation. If you copied the files, start it with ’C:SETUPSETUP.EXE’, otherwise with ’R:WIN98SETUP.EXE’
*I recommend using only 3 additional featues form the multimedia section ’audiocompression’, ’videocompression’ (some games need it) and ’volume mixer’. Uncheck the rest.
*The Installation should work without any problems. When you are finished, remove the ’-boot d’ option when starting the VM, also remove the ISO Image if you copied the setup files.
2 Configuration
*go to Control Panel -> System -> Device Manager and Click on ’Plug&Play Bios’ (there should be a yellow exclamation mark in front of it)
*go to install driver and use the ’select device from list’ Option -> click on ’all models’, select ’PCI-Bus’ and click on next. Restart the VM
*now a lot of new drivers should install, always select ’automatic search’ and disable all devices/directories in the list, the drivers are all on the CD or on your HDD if you copied the setup files
*after a view reboots all but the NIC should be installed (see 3 for that)
*go to the Device Manager, there should be two entries in the Graphics Card category. ’Cirrus’ and ’Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI’ (the last one with a yellow exclamation mark)
*deactivate ’Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI’ and reboot twice
*now only one Graphics Card entry should be there, the disabled ’Cirrus Logic 5446 PCI’, enable it again and reboot
there shouldn’t be any more problems in the Device Manager except for the NIC
3 Additional SoftwareThere are a view things I installed on the system:
*NIC Driver: http://support.lenovo.com/en_US/detail.page?LegacyDocID=MIGR-54375 (it installs fine but I haven’t tested it further)
*Unofficial Service Pack: http://www.nandlstadt.com/projekte/windows-98-se-service-pack.htm
*DirectX: http://www.fileplanet.com/55074/50000/fileinfo/DirectX-8.1b-for-Windows-98,-ME,-2K,-and-XP
4 Running Windows 98 on the Pandora
*copy over your HDD image to your SD Card, select it via QEMU and make sure to add ’-usb -usbdevice tablet’ in the ’Other Options’ line otherwise the touchscreen won’t work
*Launch and have funOn the Pandora
*same as on the PC, make sure to add ’-usb -usbdevice tablet’ in the ’Other Options’ line.Installing Microsoft Windows XPOn your Desk
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